Policy
Windows Defender Firewall: Define inbound port exceptions
Microsoft Windows
Policy overview
Key metadata and intent for this policy.
Supported OS tags: Windows10, Windows10RT, Windows11, Windows7, Windows8, Windows81, WindowsRT, WindowsRT81, WindowsServer2008, WindowsServer2012, WindowsServer2012R2, WindowsServer2016, WindowsVista, WindowsXP
Allows you to view and change the inbound port exceptions list defined by Group Policy. Windows Defender Firewall uses two port exception lists: one is defined by Group Policy settings and the other is defined by the Windows Defender Firewall component in Control Panel. If you enable this policy setting, you can view and change the inbound port exceptions list defined by Group Policy. To view this port exceptions list, enable the policy setting and then click the Show button. To add a port, enable the policy setting, note the syntax, click the Show button. In the Show Contents dialog box type a definition string that uses the syntax format. To remove a port, click its definition, and then press the DELETE key. To edit a definition, remove the current definition from the list and add a new one with different parameters. To allow administrators to add ports to the local port exceptions list that is defined by the Windows Defender Firewall component in Control Panel, also enable the "Windows Defender Firewall: Allow local port exceptions" policy setting. If you disable this policy setting, the port exceptions list defined by Group Policy is deleted, but other policy settings can continue to open or block ports. Also, if a local port exceptions list exists, it is ignored unless you enable the "Windows Defender Firewall: Allow local port exceptions" policy setting. If you do not configure this policy setting, Windows Defender Firewall uses only the local port exceptions list that administrators define by using the Windows Defender Firewall component in Control Panel. Other policy settings can continue to open or block ports. Note: If you type an invalid definition string, Windows Defender Firewall adds it to the list without checking for errors, and therefore you can accidentally create multiple entries for the same port with conflicting Scope or Status values. Scope parameters are combined for multiple entries. If entries have different Status values, any definition with the Status set to "disabled" overrides all definitions with the Status set to "enabled," and the port does not receive messages. Therefore, if you set the Status of a port to "disabled," you can prevent administrators from using the Windows Defender Firewall component in Control Panel to enable the port. Note: The only effect of setting the Status value to "disabled" is that Windows Defender Firewall ignores other definitions for that port that set the Status to "enabled." If another policy setting opens a port, or if a program in the program exceptions list asks Windows Defender Firewall to open a port, Windows Defender Firewall opens the port. Note: If any policy setting opens TCP port 445, Windows Defender Firewall allows inbound ICMP echo request messages (the message sent by the Ping utility), even if the "Windows Defender Firewall: Allow ICMP exceptions" policy setting would block them. Policy settings that can open TCP port 445 include "Windows Defender Firewall: Allow inbound file and printer sharing exception," "Windows Defender Firewall: Allow inbound remote administration exception," and "Windows Defender Firewall: Define inbound port exceptions."
Registry values
How enabled and disabled states update the registry.
| Scope | Registry location | Type | Enabled value | Disabled value | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer | Path SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsFirewall\StandardProfile\GloballyOpenPorts Value name Enabled | REG_DWORD | HKLM 1 | HKLM 0 |
Policy elements
Inputs and configuration options exposed by this policy.
| Scope | Element | Type | Registry mapping | Constraints & behavior | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer | Define port exceptions: ID WF_OpenPorts_Show | list | Path SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsFirewall\StandardProfile\GloballyOpenPorts\List Value name Enabled Type REG_MULTI_SZ | List: additive |